"dwingen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See dwingen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *thwingan Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*thwingan}} Old Dutch *thwingan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} dwingen, {{dum-verb}} dwingen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|dwing|dwang|dwong|gedwongen|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], dwingen [infinitive], dwingens [genitive, infinitive], dwingene [dative, infinitive], dwinge [first-person, present, singular], dwanc [first-person, past, singular], dwincs [present, second-person, singular], dwinges [present, second-person, singular], dwoncs [past, second-person, singular], dwonges [past, second-person, singular], dwinct [present, singular, third-person], dwinget [present, singular, third-person], dwanc [past, singular, third-person], dwingen [first-person, plural, present], dwongen [first-person, past, plural], dwinct [plural, present, second-person], dwinget [plural, present, second-person], dwonct [past, plural, second-person], dwonget [past, plural, second-person], dwingen [plural, present, third-person], dwongen [past, plural, third-person], dwonge [first-person, past, singular], dwinge [present, singular, third-person], dwonge [past, singular, third-person], dwinc [present, singular], dwinge [present, singular], dwinct [plural, present], dwinget [plural, present], dwingende [participle, present], gedwongen [participle, past]
  1. to press tight, to squeeze, to pinch
    Sense id: en-dwingen-dum-verb-kXeCcRIc
  2. to hurt, to torment
    Sense id: en-dwingen-dum-verb-V3anbKCH
  3. to pressure (mentally)
    Sense id: en-dwingen-dum-verb-8rWJgOag
  4. to subdue, to impose one's will on, to have under one's control
    Sense id: en-dwingen-dum-verb-owUN7Zq3 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 40 2 2 3 2 2 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 6 25 3 5 4 4 3 43 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 28 2 3 3 3 2 50 2
  5. to force, to compel
    Sense id: en-dwingen-dum-verb-XOM4PPsy
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dwingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dwingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dwingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dwinge"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dwinge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dwinge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thwingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thwingan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *thwingan",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwoncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwonges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwonct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwonget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedwongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dwingen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwingen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwing",
        "2": "dwang",
        "3": "dwong",
        "4": "gedwongen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press tight, to squeeze, to pinch"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwingen-dum-verb-kXeCcRIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, to torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwingen-dum-verb-V3anbKCH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pressure (mentally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwingen-dum-verb-8rWJgOag",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 40 2 2 3 2 2 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 25 3 5 4 4 3 43 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 28 2 3 3 3 2 50 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subdue, to impose one's will on, to have under one's control"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwingen-dum-verb-owUN7Zq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force, to compel"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwingen-dum-verb-XOM4PPsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwingen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dwingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dwingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dwingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dwinge"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dwinge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dwinge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thwingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thwingan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *thwingan",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwincs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwoncs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwonges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwanc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwonct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwonget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwonge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinct",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwinget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwingende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedwongen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dwingen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwingen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwing",
        "2": "dwang",
        "3": "dwong",
        "4": "gedwongen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press tight, to squeeze, to pinch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, to torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pressure (mentally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to subdue, to impose one's will on, to have under one's control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force, to compel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwingen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwingen meaning in Middle Dutch (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.